MUSIC OUD - An Overview
MUSIC OUD - An Overview
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oud, stringed musical instrument popular in medieval and contemporary Islamic music. It is the mum or dad of the ecu lute. The oud has a deep pear-shaped entire body, a fretless fingerboard, and a comparatively shorter neck and fairly a lot less acutely bent-again pegbox than the ecu lute.
Alfonso X, “The Wise”, 1221-1284, was King of Castile and various areas in modern-day Spain and Portugal, and practically nothing illustrates the spread with the oud from east to west better than his reign – really literally, illustrates
Not a soul knows for sure how considerably the oud dates again, and irrespective of whether its origins are in Persia, Arabia, or in other places. It belongs to what we may perhaps loosely call a ‘family’ of similar instruments, but tracing the relationships among distinct branches of a putative and disputable family tree is fraught with difficulties, and we must always Watch out for assumptive statements which lack apparent evidence.
Permalink Good day, Meic. I haven’t listened to that idea in advance of. I’d have to be persuaded which the French ‘troubadour’ derives with the Arabic ‘Perform Wooden’. I do know there were troubadour connections with Spain and Italy, so it’s not difficult, and of course there have been a great number of medieval musical connections among east and west. Often quite possibly the most easy answer is the appropriate 1, so I’m extra certain because of the easier plus more apparent evolution from ‘trobador’ (Aged Confirmedçal) indicating someone who finds or invents musically, by itself likely derived from ‘tropare’ (Vulgar Latin), meaning to compose or sing, which is in which we get ‘trope’, a determine of speech or motif.
From the 11th century, Muslim Iberia experienced turn into a Heart to the manufacture of instruments. These products unfold slowly to Provence, influencing French troubadours and trouvères and sooner or later reaching the rest of Europe.
After unsure origins, the recognition from the oud distribute throughout the Mediterranean, the center East and north and east Africa, the place it remains well known to this day.
One concept would be that the oud originated from the Persian instrument termed a barbat (Persian: بربت ) or barbud, a lute indicated by Marcel-Dubois to become of Central Asian origin. The earliest pictorial impression of your barbat dates back to your 1st century BC from historic northern Bactria and it is the oldest evidence with trap music the existence of the barbat.
, a collection of 420 music in praise on the Virgin Mary, composed by Alfonso, aided by anonymous courtiers. (Click this link for an report regarding the composition of the Cantigas
I did read through the content (both of those of these!) on the vielle, and certainly the western iconography spots the fiddle at the center of troubadour lifestyle in Provence.
Given the enjoyment the Moors and Sufis took in punning, the convergence would seem pausible to me, as well as crossword setter in me finds the idea delightfuil, but I’m not a scholar of historical philology.
The initial proof of devices we can definitely say are ouds are while in the artwork with the Sassanid period of Iran, the final Iranian empire before the rise of Islam, from CE 224 to 651.
This difference is not based mostly exclusively on geography; the Arabic oud is uncovered not just within the Arabian Peninsula but throughout the Arab planet.[fifty] Turkish ouds have been played by Anatolian Greeks, the place they are referred to as outi, As well as in other destinations within the Mediterranean.
Once the Umayyads conquered Hispania in 711, they brought their ud along. An oud is depicted as getting performed by a seated musician[33] in Qasr Amra in the Umayyad dynasty, on the list of earliest depictions on the instrument as performed in early Islamic historical past.
Permalink Hi, very good write-up! I planned to touch upon the Mesopotamian picture of the ‘anything or other’ that the British Museum statements is usually a lute. I’ve been performing my PhD on lengthy neck lutes and put in my initial yr looking into the ancient Mesopotamian photographs, And that i’m certain that that figure isn't enjoying a lute of any variety! The complete cylinder seal depicts a royal barge known as a maghur that kings of time would use to journey from metropolis to metropolis inside their domains by means of the canals that delivered irrigation and served as ‘roadways’–maintaining these was among the king’s principal duties in that relatively arid area. The seal displays reasonably regular iconography for that subject matter: there’s a standing person in entrance, a punter, who makes use of his lengthy pole to drive the barge along and move objects out of the way. In the middle there’s a bull using a square throne on its back–a image in the king himself who frequently had the title ‘Wild Bull from the Mountain’, and an real bull who would be the sacrifice at temple rites in town the king was touring to.